If you love your barbecue sauce with a bold tang and just the right amount of kick, then this vinegar based barbecue sauce is about to become your go-to staple. Rooted in Southern tradition—especially Carolina-style BBQ—this sauce isn’t about sugar and smoke. It’s about vinegar’s sharp punch, perfectly balanced by subtle sweetness and heat. In this article, I’ll share a special family story behind this sauce, guide you through the simple ingredients, show you how to make it, and offer pro tips to store and serve it. Whether you’re brushing it on pulled pork or drizzling over grilled chicken, this sauce adds unforgettable flavor.

The Story Behind My Vinegar Based Barbecue Sauce
A Family Tradition Passed Down
Growing up, the kitchen was more than just a room—it was a place of joy, laughter, and the delicious scent of something always simmering. One of my strongest memories is watching my mother make her signature vinegar based barbecue sauce, a recipe handed down from my grandmother. It was bold, tart, and fiery in the best way. This vinegar-based concoction became the heart of our backyard cookouts, especially when poured over slow-cooked pork shoulder or grilled chicken thighs.
Years later, I found myself craving that tangy flavor, so I returned to the recipe and gave it a touch of my own. Now, it’s one of the most-requested sauces in our home, and I’m thrilled to share it with you. There’s something timeless about vinegar based barbecue sauce—it’s sharp yet balanced, simple yet unforgettable.
Why Vinegar Based BBQ Sauce Stands Out
Vinegar based barbecue sauce is a staple in Eastern North Carolina cuisine. Unlike the sweet, thick sauces found in Kansas City or Memphis, this one leans on the acidic bite of cider vinegar, a sprinkle of brown sugar, and just enough cayenne and red pepper flakes to make it dance on your tongue. It’s thin and pourable, ideal for marinating or basting, and especially good on fatty meats like pork, where its acidity helps cut through richness.
This is not your average BBQ sauce—it’s a sauce with a purpose and personality. Whether you’re preparing pulled pork or simply want something bold to drizzle over grilled veggies, vinegar based barbecue sauce delivers a flavor you’ll keep coming back to.
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Vinegar Based Barbecue Sauce
- Total Time: 5 minutes + 4 hour rest
- Yield: 1 cup 1x
Description
This vinegar based barbecue sauce is tangy, spicy, and perfect for grilled chicken or any smoky BBQ dish. Inspired by Carolina-style tradition, it’s bold, simple, and quick to make.
Ingredients
1 cup cider vinegar
1 tablespoon brown sugar
1 tablespoon kosher salt
1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
Instructions
1. In a small bowl, combine cider vinegar, brown sugar, kosher salt, red pepper flakes, and cayenne pepper.
2. Stir until sugar and salt dissolve completely.
3. Let the mixture sit at room temperature for 4 to 8 hours.
4. Shake or stir before serving. Refrigerate leftovers up to 3 weeks.
Notes
Use apple cider vinegar, not white vinegar, for a softer flavor.
Adjust spice to your heat preference.
Perfect for grilled chicken or coleslaw dressing.
- Prep Time: 5 minutes
- Cook Time: 0 minutes
- Category: BBQ Sauces
- Method: No-Cook
- Cuisine: Carolina, Southern
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 2 tbsp
- Calories: 10
- Sugar: 1g
- Sodium: 300mg
- Fat: 0g
- Saturated Fat: 0g
- Unsaturated Fat: 0g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 2g
- Fiber: 0g
- Protein: 0g
- Cholesterol: 0mg
How to Make Vinegar Based Barbecue Sauce at Home
Simple Ingredients That Pack a Punch

Making vinegar based barbecue sauce is all about bold flavor from basic pantry staples. It’s quick, easy, and the kind of recipe you’ll memorize after the first try. The ingredients are minimal, but each plays a crucial role. Cider vinegar gives the sauce its defining tartness, brown sugar adds just a touch of sweetness, and crushed red pepper flakes and cayenne bring that warm, lingering heat.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- 1 cup cider vinegar – this is the backbone of your sauce. Choose a high-quality apple cider vinegar for the best depth of flavor.
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar – for balancing the acidity with a hint of sweetness.
- 1 tablespoon kosher salt – to enhance the tang and unify the flavors.
- 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes – for a bold, peppery zing.
- ½ teaspoon cayenne pepper – for a fiery kick that lingers just enough.
These ingredients come together in perfect harmony, creating a sauce that’s ideal for mopping, marinating, or serving on the side. You can even tweak the spice level to suit your heat preference, making this a flexible recipe worth bookmarking.
Step-by-Step Instructions for a Classic Sauce
Once you’ve gathered your ingredients, the process couldn’t be simpler. You’re only one bowl and a little patience away from incredible flavor. Here’s how to make your own vinegar based barbecue sauce:
- Stir to combine: In a small bowl, mix together the cider vinegar, brown sugar, kosher salt, red pepper flakes, and cayenne pepper. Stir until the sugar and salt dissolve fully.
- Let it sit: This part is essential. Allow the sauce to rest at room temperature for 4 to 8 hours. This gives the ingredients time to meld and develop a full-bodied flavor that’s both tangy and spicy.

That’s it. There’s no cooking required, making this one of the easiest sauces in your BBQ arsenal. The longer it sits, the more depth it gains, so it’s perfect for making ahead of your next cookout.
Variations and Pro Tips for the Best Vinegar Based Barbecue Sauce
Customizing Your Sauce for Any Taste
What’s great about a vinegar based barbecue sauce is how easily you can make it your own. While the base recipe delivers a classic Carolina-style experience, a few tweaks can help you adjust the flavor for different heat levels, regional tastes, or types of meat.
Want it milder? Reduce or skip the cayenne and red pepper flakes for a more family-friendly version.
Craving sweet and heat? Add a tablespoon of honey or molasses to layer in richer sweetness without losing the tang.
Like it smoky? Stir in a teaspoon of smoked paprika or a dash of liquid smoke to bring depth, especially great for oven-cooked BBQ.
Need more body? Blend in a tablespoon of tomato paste for extra thickness, especially if you’re using it as a glaze.
Expert Tips for Flawless Flavor Every Time
To get the most from this bold sauce, keep these expert pointers in mind:
- Use apple cider vinegar—not white vinegar. The apple notes offer a subtle sweetness that balances spice.
- Let it sit! This sauce tastes better after resting. At least 4 hours at room temperature is key.
- Don’t boil it. Heat can mute vinegar’s brightness. Keep it raw and fresh.
- Shake well before serving. Spices settle quickly, especially in thinner sauces.
Another pro tip? Make a batch a day ahead if you’re planning a cookout. The flavors will be more integrated, and the sauce will thicken slightly in the fridge.
Frequently Asked Questions About Vinegar Based Barbecue Sauce
Which barbecue is vinegar-based?
Vinegar based barbecue sauce is a signature of Eastern North Carolina-style BBQ. It features a thin, tangy consistency made primarily with cider vinegar, and it’s traditionally served with pulled pork. It differs from thicker, sweeter sauces found in Kansas City or Memphis.
Is Sweet Baby Ray’s vinegar-based?
No, Sweet Baby Ray’s is not a vinegar based barbecue sauce. It’s a Kansas City-style sauce that’s thick and sweet, made with a tomato base and molasses or high fructose corn syrup. It does contain vinegar, but it’s not the star ingredient.
Is Kansas City BBQ vinegar-based?
Kansas City BBQ sauces typically include vinegar, but they are not considered vinegar-based. These sauces are tomato-heavy, sweet, and thick, usually including brown sugar, molasses, and spices. In contrast, vinegar based sauces are thinner and more acidic.
Is Heinz Carolina vinegar BBQ sauce discontinued?
As of recent updates, Heinz Carolina Vinegar Style BBQ Sauce is still available in some regions, though availability may vary. If you’re having trouble finding it, making your own vinegar based barbecue sauce at home is simple, affordable, and far more flavorful.
Conclusion
Vinegar based barbecue sauce is more than just a condiment—it’s a celebration of Southern flavor, simplicity, and tradition. Its sharp, tangy edge cuts through rich meats, making every bite come alive. Whether you’re hosting a backyard BBQ or spicing up a weeknight meal, this sauce is a must-have in your kitchen.
I hope this recipe brings as much joy to your table as it has to mine. For more BBQ classics and cooking inspiration, browse our full collection of BBQ Sides & Sauces and Grilled & Smoked Meats.